Defined benefit plan - please help!


Hello,

I uploaded the question and answer from the example I came across in a textbook.

Can someone help me understand the following please?

  1. Pension cost in P&L (U.S. GAAP)
  • When subtracting the value of 1699, why do we only subtract the expected return, instead of subtracting the difference between the expected and actual return?
  1. Pension cost in P&L (IFRS)
  • Why don’t we need to include actuarial gains and losses? Because all are reported under OCI?

Thanks in advance!

  1. Pension cost in P&L (U.S. GAAP)
  • When subtracting the value of 1699, why do we only subtract the expected return, instead of subtracting the difference between the expected and actual return?

The P&L assumes an expected return on assets
The OCI will then have the difference between expected and actual return
Think P&L is smotthed assuming, for example mix of assets will have a return of 6% ov time, but in some years it could be +20% and others -6%. It is OCI that is “taking the volaitility”

  1. Pension cost in P&L (IFRS)
  • Why don’t we need to include actuarial gains and losses? Because all are reported under OCI?

yes that is correct

Thanks very much, @MikeyF