If we have the residual error (Actual Value - Predicted Value) at time t, that means we already have known the actual variance at time t. Then why do we still need to forecast the volatility at time t anyway?
I haven’t seen a regression equation with a)error term squared, b)a coefficient. May be this is not an error term, it is an independent variable? Maybe is should have been (1-β)ε2t-1?
This isn’t a regression at all, it’s just a weighted average. Don’t let the notation trip you up. All they’re doing here is smoothing out volatility with an exponential noise factor ε.