Another salary thread...

I’m not looking to see how much I can make if I have X,Y, and Z credentials. Rather, I am interested in what some of the newer EL analysts here hope to make and what people’s expectations are as far as salary in the near future. I’ve snooped around on glassdoor and salary.com but the salaries seemed low to me.

As a little background, I always had this impression that I-bankers make a ton of money. However, after lurking on here for a while it seems like I was way off on what I thought you guys make. It seems like a lot of the EL guys here are in the 60 - 85 range while the more experienced are in the 150 - 250 range (including bonuses). Is this typical? For some reaons I figured the EL people in investment banking were bringing in 150 - 200 and the more experienced guys were in the 350+ range.

I’m not really interested in changing careers (although I do plan on attaining a CFA charter) so this isn’t a “if I do this and that how much can I make?” post so please save the lectures :slight_smile:

Thanks in advance!

What is EL?

EL = Entry Level. Sorry if that’s not a common acronym around here!

The Gini Coefficient in the Financial Industry tends to be higher than for the general population…

Also people online tend to inflate their salaries (not everyone but happens more than you’d like to think.)

Hth

I appreciate the response but not really what I’m looking for. I’m curious what people in this forum make, think they will make in the future, or are hoping to make (reasonably).

Of course there are people in the financial industry that are making seven figures - I doubt they are posting on the Analyst Forums.

Sobchak,

As is usually the case, posts like these are hard to answer because the background/thought process of the poster is difficult to ascertain. For instance, to better help you out, I’d like to understand:

  1. Your current understanding of the “investments” industry
  2. Your current industry and job function

I think (only basing it on the original post) that you may be under the belief that everyone who is involved with the CFA charter is in “investment banking.” There are myriad roles suited to the body of knowledge within the CFA program that have zero-point-zero to do with “I-banking,” so I don’t know if you’re a newbie who is looking for an array of sub-industry classifications with entry-level salaries, or if you really are only interested in “I-banking.” And if the latter were true, I would be curious to see what influenced you to only consider this segment if making a career switch.

Secondly, depending on what your current role is, entry-level can mean a bunch of different things. For example, if you are currently a stamp-licker, this is going to be quite a different starting point in finance than if you are an attorney, or a PhD in Physics, or whatever else might give you a huge advantage coming into the industry.

As an aside, where you are in the world will also matter (Des Moines is going to be a lot different than NYC).

Give me some more color on your specifics and I will promise to give you an answer that fits your situation more closely.

DoW - thanks for such a detailed response. To answer your initial questions:

  1. I am fairly new to the CFA world but I shouldn’t have only mentioned investment banking. I am interested in equity research, asset management, and other areas I’m unaware of.
  2. I work in health care consulting as an actuary. I’m currently an ASA and am hoping to have my FSA by early 2014.

I don’t think everyone with a CFA is in investment banking (although I understand how my post may have given that impression) but that seemed like a broad enough category that I decided to go with it. Again, I am new to all this so maybe IB isn’t as broad as I figured.

Your second point is a great one, and it’s implicity what I was trying to get at. If someone came to this thread and said “EL and I’m at around 150” logically one might conclude this person is likely highly educated and potentially lives in a high COL area. Likewise, if someone said “EL, unemployed but hoping to get 50” that would give me a somewhat broad picture of their background/situation. Moving away from the EL area, your salary expectations say something about your background and industry.

Obviously COL has an impact on salary, but in my experience it’s not incredibly dramatic. So I’m not too worried about taking that into account. If someone in Des Moines starts at 60 and the equivalent in NYC is 75, I’d use 75 as my benchmark of a decent salary for EL.

An example from my industry (actuarial) might shed some light on what insights I’m trying to gain. Within consulting, EL ranges from 50-60. Once you have your FSA, depending on how outgoing you are the salary range is 150+. More specifically, at the VP/SVP level it’s closer to 250+. Outside of consulting the salaries are probably closer to 50-60 EL, 90+ FSA, and 160+ VP/SVP level.

The point is, having a sense of this info gives an idea of what it will take to reach your goal. If someone were to say 350, they could determine they should be shooting for senior level management in consulting. If their goal was 100, then they probably just need to get their FSA and sit on their haunches.

Within the CFA realm I’m curious as to what the equivalent scale is. If someone were to say 250, are they shooting for upper-level management or do they just need to get into mid-level management? I’m not looking for a very granular answer, more of a vague “50-80 is standard EL, 100-200 mid-level, etc” type answer.

Hopefully that makes sense and sorry if I was rambling.

Assuming you are talking about investment banking, and not using that term as some proxy for what too many people generically call “finance,” my best guesses are below. They are based on my own experience and the more recent experience of undergrads and mba’s that I know. Please don’t take this to mean anything other than one person’s best guess.

Big firms:

EL IB analyst (2-3 years) 125-150 all in

Post-MBA associate 85-125k plus 50-100% bonus

VP 150k plus 50-100% or much more in bonus. You begin to get paid what you are worth.

Director/Executive DirectorManaging Director: 150-250 or more salary, sky’s the limit for bonus. You are paid what you are worth i.e what you bring in. One MD might make 500k total and another might make 10M.

Med firms: 25% haircut to big firm?

Small firms: 25-50% haircut to big firm?

Having said all that, relative to investment analysts and advisors, investment bankers are probably not pursuing the CFA charter.

Sobchak,

Thanks for the detail. I think you could definitely leverage your actuarial background and get into some quantitative roles when combined with the charter, but the ranges would vary greatly. Depending on what else you have in your background, if you are smart and present yourself well, I would think that you could command in the low- to mid-100’s upon obtaining your charter (I’m going to dispense with the EL and mid-level stuff; we’re talking about your current position now, however you want to define it). Now, I say that, assuming you can demonstrate a synthesis with your (I’m assuming) highly quantitative analytical knowledge and the work you’d be doing as say, a quantitative analyst. Now, there are still a lot of unknowns for that – do you have any programming background? A graduate degree? Have you had any previous work which is highly correlated with the type of work you’d be doing analyzing investments? Or have you spent your time strictly examining mortality or morbidity tables for plain vanilla life/health carriers/products, with no knowledge of the investments in the General Account? If your actuarial experience was projecting life expectancies for a pension or for other purposes of asset-liability matching, that is an easier leap for a finance HR person to understand.

I think the issue with projecting is that this industry has a WIDE array of outcomes (this was BlackOmen’s idea earlier when he was talking about the Gini Coefficient). There’s very, very few positions which can reliably be seen as an “apprentice/master” track. Many outcomes are, quite frankly, invented as people go along. For instance, Analyst X is working under the tutelage of Manager Y for 5 years. Manager Y is entrenched. Analyst X sees that he will need to wait for Manager Y to get run over by a Mack truck before he gets promoted, so he says, I can do this myself, I have the skills and the connections now. Analyst X opens up a fund, makes himself Manager X. He pays himself based on his fees and AUM, and this amount depends on how he can talk his book up.

Furthermore, there is the problem I see of many who want to “break into finance” who don’t necessarily appreciate that there are those who create in the industry, and then there are those who sell. Some do both, but let’s start with the idea of the creators – researchers, analysts, PMs, product designers, etc. It may very well be the case that these guys also need to sell, but what gets their juices going is to create. These are the types of people who get aggravated by hearing stuffed shirt-types talk about “boiling it down to a few bullet points.” The others are the people that sell. Many people see movies or hear stories about big-shot Goldman or JP Morgan types on a bluetooth in NYC “putting deals together,” and the like, and this is what they think about finance. Chances are, they are thinking of the sellers, the dealmakers. These guys get paid, but may not know sh!t from shinola about the technical details of anything they’re talking about. I’m taking with your actuarial background that you would be thinking of becoming a creator, not a seller. But it is crucial to understand what you want to be so that you can sharpen your job search when you ultimately come in.

I’m talking around the subject, again because there’s no clear cut guide to pricing people in this industry. But I will say this, I know “quant analysts” of varying rank working on the asset management side on everything from a '40-Act currency strategy to a private hedge fund, making anywhere in the range (total comp) of $175-$400k (none of these guys is older than, I would estimate, late 40s). Additionally, I know a bunch of different PMs who are pinching serious bank, but the income skew really shows itself at this level - some dudes making what some of the analysts I’ve mentioned make, and some making well in excess of a million in total comp (so many factors there it’s ridiculous though – is the guy a “star” manager that headlines the fund company, is the guy managing a giant amount of AUM, etc.).

In sum, I would have to say that if you enter the industry with your background and make less than mid-100’s, you are selling yourself short. As far as where you go from there, that’s just a function of how awesome you want to be and how lucky you get.

Not to be trite, but this is a stupid question. You are asking a compensation question for an entire industry and geography. On top of it, in the industry there are a ton of roles that are not ladder driven (ie-first AVP, then VP, then SVP, etc…), nor does it directly equate to a designation giving you a bump. To your point, someone saying there goal is 350k could mean anything from a smallhedge fund analyst to a decent sales/marketing role to a wealth advisor at a bank…it doesnt equate to anything.

In addition, you are asking this in a forum where the majority of posters are likely 20 somethings with little/no experience trying to break in or transition from IT…so any salary figure you receive is likely second hand or guestimates or inflated anyway.

If you have a question of what you can expect to make in a certain role, then perhaps that is a bit more logical, and certainly there are resources to find what expectations for that role/geography is.

DoW

Thanks for the detailed response - I really appreciate you taking the time to think and type that out. It’s very helpful in showing me what I need to be considering as I’m planning my future. I can’t really pick up and move to NYC (fiance is in med school) but definitely plan on exploring my options once I start working through the CFA exams. I do live in a very large city so it definitely gives me options, it’s just not exactly what I think of when I think finance/banking/etc.

Again, thanks for the great posts!

A few Entry Level Analyst positions I have heard from colleagues are typically

55-60K base + some bonus based upon group performance (BA or BS required only)

Same at my firm but in my experience what I have seen

Buyside Entry Level positions- buddy network…A manager i know his last three hires were solely people that were referred to him. That is three hires in about 2 years, so not many of these positions floating around.

Sellside Entry Level positions-Given based upon experience, schooling, etc.,. More of these positions available as people move in and out these positions fairly rapidly chasing more money at other firms or desperately trying to get to the buyside. If your looking at just making money and don’t care what you do at first…SELL…it begins and ends with your performance.

EL? GTFO.

amen

In Montreal the IB typical salary is around 120-150k$

There’s also a massive difference between the IB types who work 14hr days and those who work more sane hours in a traditional asset management role. In my experience (top grades and uni but no great contacts), most entry level stuff for the latter (e.g. just out of uni) was around 40-60k. Pushing up to associate in say 3 years time and you’re talking 60-100k. Moving areas within the industry (i.e. have appropriate skills and general knowledge, but not job specific experience) the range is 60-80k but quickly getting back towards 100k. However, the market is terrible at the moment and a lot of people are accepting towards the low end of salary ranges.

N:B - The above figures have been converted from £ to $ at a rate of 1.6.