Calculation Delta Hedge

To calculate the number of options used in a delta hedge, the general formula is delta = number options/number shares. In some cases, Schweser use 1/delta = number options/number shares.

Is there someone who can explain me when I have to use delta and when 1/delta?

Thanks in advance!

i believe something in wrong with your first formula

Number of shares = delta x number of options.

There are times when you use 1/delta:

If you have a $5million position in bonds, and want to hedge against loss, you should buy puts on the bond. This is a case where you multiply delta* (portfolio/contract size)

However, if you wanted to hedge using CALLS, you would have to sell the calls. In this case you would use 1/delta * (portfolio/contract size)

See Schweser exam book 2, mock 2, question 43 afternoon session

I’m pretty sure that multiplying by delta is incorrect here.

Oh no! do we always use 1/delta? thanks S2000 for your work on this forum

Yes.

My pleasure.

Basically it’s just this:

To hedge for 1% or 10 basis point.

Delta*Value of Option*#of option = Portfolio

Delta = change in option price/change in underlining. Change in underlining is it’s duration. So If delta =.3333 and duration is 3, option will only go up by 1 duration .

option = Portfolio/(Delta*Value of Option).

Is there no general rule when to use number stock = delta * number option and when number stocks = 1/delta * number options?

of options is always >= # of stocks/bonds

This is because option delta is

Number of call / number of stocks = 1 / delta …

to get number of stocks you multiply i guess… that’s what i can get this one.