Difference between downside deviation and semivariance

Looks like both are same but downside deviation usese some threshold while semivariance uses mean as threshold.

Is that correct?

Thanks.

can someone confirm?

Yeah I believe you are correct, but we don’t need to know how to calculate semivariance for the test. Just the fact that it’s not as good as variance for the 4 reasons given

thx

If the threshold is a recent average return, then we call the downside deviation the semivariance.

What are these 4 reasons again?

Downside deviation (aka, lower semideviation) is the square root of lower semivariance.

I think JSobes is referring to the four points below that describe deficiencies associated w/ semivariance.

  1. The calculation of semivariance is computationally challenging for large portfolios. 2. To the extent that investment returns are symmetric (normal distribution of returns described by mean and standard deviation/variance/covariance), semivariance is proportional to variance and therefore contains no additional information. 3. To the extent that returns may not be symmetric (i.e., if the portfolio contains options w/ asymmetric payouts), return asymetries are very difficult to forecast and may not be a good forecaset of future risk. 4. The estimation of downside risk takes into account only half the data (the data to the far left of the return mean) - we may lose some statistical accuracy.

CFAI Volume 4 Reading 23 page 231 for further reference.