I think this post could answer many questions as it is a very asked question… What is the difference between N(d2) and N(d1) ?
for a call : N(d2) = probability of S to be above K N(d1) = delta of the call
I really thought that the delta (N(d1)) was the probability of the option to be exercised (so S to be above K) and so if the option is at the money, there 50% chance that S goes above are below with delta = 0.50
N(d2) represents the risk‐neutral probability of No default on a company’s debt, or probability (AT>= K) N(d1) represents the risk‐neutral probability of default on debt, or probability (AT < K)
Where
AT represent value of a company’s Assets at Time T
K represents the face value of the only Liability of the Company, a Zero coupon bond maturing in Time T