Differentiating between annual and otherwise rates/yields

I sometimes have an problem determining if the rate/yield provided in a Schweser question is the annual rate/yield or otherwise (so I don’t know if it’s good as is or if I have to adjust it). Does anyone else have this problem or know how I can approach these questions differently?

For instance (Schweser L1, B5, Pg 52): “Consider a 10-year, semiannual-pay 6% bond trading at 102 on January 1, 2014.”

I can sort of see how 6% is the annual rate because its quoted as a 6% bond, which pays semiannually, and apparently assuming quotes are annual is a safe assumption.

Another example (Schweser L1, B2, Pg. 238): The problem states that 5% is the 90-day riskfree rate for ABE and 3% is the 90-day risk free rate for DUB. We are asked to solve for the 90-day forward exchange rate. However, the solution divides the interest rates by 4 (indicating that they’re annual rates instead of 90-day rates).

I asked about this one directly and Schweser responded: “Whether it’s 30-day libor or 60-day or 90-day, they are all stated as annual rates, makes them easier to compare with each other.” I understand this, but these questions drive me crazy because my brain initially understands the situation as 'I need a 90-day rate, this says its a 90-day rate" when in reality its an annualized 90-day rate.

With both of these examples, I understand how I approached them and how the book approaches them, but I’m really hoping there’s a rule of thumb or something to indicate if they gave me the specified rate or the annualized rate. My friend, who’s taking level 3, says always assume it’s annualized. But I wanted a second opinion before I potentially threw away a few grand.

Interest rates are always – _ always! _ – quoted as annual rates.

Always.

Bond yields too? And I should always assume they’re giving me the quote rather than doing any of the work for me?

Always.

Bonds, mortgages, CDs, bank notes, car loans, credit cards, whatever.

Always.

Agree with S2000magician. Love the emphasized always! smiley

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