FX Translations: Temporal vs. Current Rate Method

Question: in the curriculum (page 252 of FRA) it says:

“The combination of smaller net income under the Temporal method and a positive translation adjustment reported on the balance sheet under the current rate method results in a much larger amount of total equity under the current rate method”

Can anyone explain why this is so?

If there is a loss in the income statement under temporal, how did they derive the gain under the current rate method?

Thanks