In Exam 1 of schweser section 1, there is a calculation multiple choise question of TVPI (total value to paid in ratio).
The info given is the following: PE Company DGM:
Cash Flow year 1: -100 Cash Flow year 2: -300 NAV Year 3: 500
The answer for TVPI Ratio in year 3 is: 500/400
For what I can estimate the cash flows are positive for the investor? Why are they negative? The TVPI formula es : (ΣDt + NAVt) / ΣCt Shouldn’t the result be : (-100-300 + 500) / (-100-300)
Thanks for your help!