Long vs Short Put

Under the structural model, owning risky debt is equivalent to a long position in a similar risk-free bond and a:

A)

long position in a put option on the assets of the company.

B)

long position in a call option on the assets of the company.

C)

short position in a put option on the assets of the company.

Explanation

Risky debt ownership is economically equivalent to a long position in risk-free bond and a short position in a put option on the assets of the company.

Why is this a short put position and not a long position? If you are long a put isn’t your downside capped?

The owners of the company can “put” the assets back to the bondholders and walk away. If the assets can’t cover the debt, too bad for the bondholders. :clown_face:

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