I have a question about this example: My answer differed from the answer in the book and I realized that I have a problem in HPR2. Similar to the example of the time-weighted rate of return, I understand HPR2 beginning as the total price of 2 stocks bought in t=0 and t=1. I guess the first stock bought in t=0 was $40 and increased to $50 in t=1 (because you bought another share of the same stock for $50, which means the stock had increased to $50). So in total, the beginning of t=2 is $100.
So can you help me understand why I am wrong?
An investor buys a share of stock for $40 at time t = 0, buys another share of the
same stock for $50 at t = 1, and sells both shares for $60 each at t = 2. The stock
paid a dividend of $1 per share at t = 1 and t = 2. The time-weighted rate of
return on the investment for the period is closest to:
A. 24.7%.
B. 25.7%.
C. 26.8%.
I can’t see where you’re wrong. And I searched for the same type of the question, I guess you are right. Check the errata.
In the following case, you’ll get the correct answer.
If the calculation is done using the price of the stocks, the result is 25.74%.
If is done with the total amount for the second year, we get 24.72%.
The question is, which one is correct for CFA institute?
A3F: can you show us how you get 25.7% (Answer B)? Show your working.
Everyone else is getting 24.7% (Answer A)
Linh_Ph_m’s handwritten notes (the 2nd post) show where 24.7% comes from
Time-weighted rate of return =\sqrt{\frac{51}{40}\times\frac{61}{50}}-1=1.2472-1=24.72\%
where \frac{51}{40}=\frac{50+1}{40}=\frac{\textrm{share price at t=1 }+\;\textrm{dividend received at t=1}}{\textrm{share price at t=0}}
and \frac{61}{50}=\frac{60+1}{50}=\frac{\textrm{share price at t=2 }+\;\textrm{dividend received at t=2}}{\textrm{share price at t=1}}
The only way I can get 25.7% is to (WRONGLY) say that the dividend at time t=2 is 2 rather than 1, while still saying we received a dividend of 1 at time t=1, so that we (WRONGLY) get
Time-weighted rate of return =\sqrt{\frac{51}{40}\times\frac{62}{50}}-1=1.2574-1=25.74\%
Here on hpy2 is considering a dividend of 2, assuming that the investor holds two stocks paying $1 per share. That is not correct because the time weighted measured either by the total amount invested/received, or the cash flow per share.
Here on hpy2 we use the total proceeds. That’s were I got a little confused. It is a correct form but I do believe it’s less intuitive. We are considering here a “total value of position” approach.
Here is also correct but I do believe it’s much simple to calculate. We simply consider the cash flow per share and update the amount invested in time 2 as the increase in share price for end of year 1.
My suggestion is to always follow this last approach in order to have an easier calculation (not that the other ones are difficult rs)