Negative effective spread duration

Why is it that we only take eff spread duration as negative here but in other calculations its positive?
Excess spread = (t x S0) - (effsdur x change in spread) - (pod x lgd)

Would it be wrong if the question comes for a HPR of 1 year, and to take effsdur as negative inside the bracket?

Spread duration is positive. The price effect is negative.

Note, too, that the last term should be (t × pod × lgd). The curriculum has it wrong.

Can you please explain the first statement further? For instance, when we calculate the price effect using modified duration, we use -MD x change in yield. Why don’t we apply the same for excess spread?
Also thank you for the note!

Same thing here: the price effect is −SD × change in spread. In your formula, the negative sign is in front of the parenthesis.

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Got it, thank you!

My pleasure.

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