hS -c = Short (hedge ratio * underlying) and long a call option. The hedge ratio is just the delta.
1.The notation is terrible. You are not subtracting the call value, it means you are long the call i.e there has been a cash outflow. You have bought the call and spent money to pay the premium.
Correct if you were selling a call option you would have a cash inflow, but that is not what the above is showing.