Risk Neutral Probability of Default Theory

Hi, been coming across this formula explaining risk neutral probability of default

Assume a 1-year, zero coupon bond trading at $95. One year benchmark rate is 3%.

Recovery rate = 60%

So,

(60p+100(1-p))/1.03 = 95

p = 5.38%, this is the risk neutral probability of default

Can someone please explain the theory of risk neutral probability of default in simple terms and how can I formulate the above formula?
Thank you!

All it’s saying is that if the assumption of a 60% recovery rate is accurate, then the $95 market price implies that the market thinks that the probability of default is 5.38%.

(Actually, the market probably never really thinks in detail about the probability of default. They arrive at the $95 price because it feels about right.)

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@S2000magician Thank you so much for the prompt reply and the clear cut explanation! It’s easier to visualize and understand it this way

My pleasure.