Systematic risk vs. non-systematic risk

Hello All,

In using the single-index model/ market model, why is it that we only calculate the systematic risk of the portfolio, which may not be diversified? Why not calculate non-systematic risk? Just curious.

Moreover, what if the systematic risk for securities is much lower than unsystematic risk? (Can I say if B < 1, systematic risk is lower?)

I would appreciate if someone could share thoughts.

thanks

Any help please ? Thanks in advance…

If your portfolio is the entire market, then all of your risk is systematic risk, by definition.

And if all of your risk is systematic, then there is zero non-systematic risk, by definition. And if you have zero systematic risk, then systematic risk will be greater than nonsystematic–again, by definition.

Thanks Greenman72 for your answer. However, I don’t think my question is answered yet. I well aware of the mathematics behind the statements. But, my question is more about the CAPM. I think I didn’t phrase it properly in my earlier post. CAPM is derived from single-index model/marke model for portfolio. The CAPM assumes that investors hold fully diversified portfolios. This means that investors are assumed by the CAPM to want a return on an investment based on its systematic risk alone, rather than on its total risk.

Why is this assumed? As an investor and being in mid-twenties, I would probably invest heavily in equities rather than market-based funds such as ETFs. Why is the CAPM assuming that investors hold fully diversified portfolios? Can you please explain?

Thanks in advance.

The assumption is that a person would not want to expose themself to non-systematic risk, because it can easily be diversified away.

Basically, nonsystematic risk is a risk that IS avoidable, and you’re NOT compensated for taking it. Systematic risk is NOT avoidable, and you ARE compensated for taking it.