Time-Weighted Return

I was going though a practice problem using the wiley study material and I had a question about the solution:

Why are the two holding periods raised to the .5 power?

Thanks in advance.

Time-Weighted Return

An investor purchases a share for $50 today. At the end of the year, she purchases another share for $60. At the end of Year 2, she sells the shares for $65 each. At the end of each year in the holding period, she also receives $1 per share as dividend. What is her time-weighted rate of return?

Solution

Step 2 : Calculate the HPY for each period.

HPY1 = [(60 + 1)/50] − 1 = 22%

HPY2 = [130 + 2)/120] − 1 = 10%

Step 3 : Finally, calculate the compounded annual rate that would produce the same return as the investment over the two-year period.

(1 + time-weighted rate of return)2 = (1 + HPY1)(1 + HPY2) = (1.22)(1.10) Time-weighted rate of return = [(1.22) (1.10)]0.5 − 1 = 15.84%.

Because you are ANNUALIZING the time-weighted return. Before raising to the power of 0.5, the time-weighted return is based on 2 years. You have to bring that time-weighted return to 1 year, i.e. raising to the power of 1/2 = 0.5.

For 3 years, raise to the power of 1/3 = 0.333.

Hope it helps

Excellent!

This was helpful, thanks!