I was going though a practice problem using the wiley study material and I had a question about the solution:
Why are the two holding periods raised to the .5 power?
Thanks in advance.
Time-Weighted Return
An investor purchases a share for $50 today. At the end of the year, she purchases another share for $60. At the end of Year 2, she sells the shares for $65 each. At the end of each year in the holding period, she also receives $1 per share as dividend. What is her time-weighted rate of return?
Solution
Step 2 : Calculate the HPY for each period.
HPY1 = [(60 + 1)/50] − 1 = 22%
HPY2 = [130 + 2)/120] − 1 = 10%
Step 3 : Finally, calculate the compounded annual rate that would produce the same return as the investment over the two-year period.
(1 + time-weighted rate of return)2 = (1 + HPY1)(1 + HPY2) = (1.22)(1.10) Time-weighted rate of return = [(1.22) (1.10)]0.5 − 1 = 15.84%.