Unbiased forecast, Example11, Reading9

Can someone please explain to me why an unbiased forecast will have an expected value of forecast error = 0?

ii don’t understand. Example 11

thanks

An expected value of 0 for error term in a regression is one of the 6 assumptions needed for a linear regression to be correctly specified. (It’s assumption 3 actually)

“Unbiased” means that the expected value of the statistic is the value of the parameter it’s estimating.

Just tacking on to yours further for the original question…

Looks good to me.

But it stated " even though forecasts cn be inaccurate, we hope at least that they can be unbiased…"

if thhe forecast n the actual value r equal for it to be unbiased, then how can it be inaccurate?

Imagine a time when carpenters used hammers. (These days they use nail guns.)

A skilled carpenter driving a nail will be accurate and unbiased in his hammer blows: he’ll hit the nail on the head every time, with little variation in the impact point.

An unskilled carpenter will be inaccurate – he’ll miss to the right of, to the left of, above, and below the nail – but may well be unbiased: the dents in the wood will be centered about the nail.

HHAHAHA I like your analogy! N I got it now…thanks!

Always happy to help.