Why does a fall in the real interest rate lead to higher income?

Hi all,

I’ve been trying to understand the theory leading to the construction of the IS curve.

One of the assumptions is that a rise in the real interest rate leads to the S-I curve shifting to the right resulting in higher income.

The CFAI text book, p.231 states “for any value of the saving-investment differential (S-I), the higher level of investment induced by a lower real interest rate requires a higher level of income to induce higher savings.”

Can anyone help explain this please?

Am I right in assuming lower interest rates mean people will save less and increase consumption, whilst businesses will increase investment as the cost of capital decreases.

Thus, the creation of goods / services in the economy will rise and therefore output will rise. As output = income, income rises?

Yup.

Thanks! :slight_smile:

My pleasure.